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Statistiky managementu bobra evropského v ČR
Robotka, David
This bachelor thesis addresses the issue of the number of issued exemptions and the subsequent potential harvest of Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) throughout the Czech Republic. The information obtained from the regional authorities of the Department of Environment and Landscape was used for the solution. The study showed that already in the first years after the adoption of the Beaver Management Programme, exemptions with hunting permits were issued, but their utilisation in the form of the number of individuals hunted was not high. However, due to the continued expansion of the species and the associated increased damage, this number has increased over time. The main finding is that since 2013, up to the time of data collection, a total of 72 hunting exemptions and 7 general measures have been issued. A total of 235 Eurasian beaver have been hunted, but most of them in the Pilsen region. Paradoxically, more individuals were shot in Zone B, where shooting is allowed only on issued exceptions, than in Zone C, where shooting is unrestricted throughout.
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Klíčové faktory složení společenstva sinic dostřikové zóny na dvou chorvatských ostrovech
VONDRÁŠKOVÁ, Alžběta
On two Croatian islands, Veruda and Ugljan, cyanobacterial communities and their composition were surveyed. The cyanobacterial composition in the splash zone was examined in horizontal and vertical directions. Statistical analysis shows the vertical gradient as the strongest one on the contrary the horizontal distribution does not reflect any pronounced differences between the islands. The species diversity and distribution is not dependent on the orientation of the locality toward the cardinal points. The study highlights the importance of high-density sampling in the vertical and also the horizontal direction for covering sufficiently the species richness of the site.
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Cyanobacteria in the splash zone of the Veruda and Ugljan islands, Croatia
VONDRÁŠKOVÁ, Alžběta
Cyanobacterial communities of the splash zone of two Croatian islands, Veruda and Ugljan, were surveyed on 16 localities both in horizontal and vertical directions. In 336 samples 42 cyanobacterial species, 1 green alga, and 1 red alga were found. On both islands Hyella spp. and Gloeocapsopsis crepidinum dominated. Solentia spp., Kyrtuthrix dalmatica, and Mastigocoleus testarum were also found frequently. According to statistical analyses 3 horizontal parts of the splash zone were shown to host different cyanobacterial communities. In the horizontal direction there were no statistical differences among sampling points; however, for uncovering the whole cyanobacterial diversity more samples from various distances are necessary. The species diversity and distribution were not dependent on the orientation of the locality toward cardinal points.
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Cyanobacteria in the splash zone of the Veruda and Ugljan islands, Croatia
VONDRÁŠKOVÁ, Alžběta
Cyanobacterial communities of the splash zone of two Croatian islands, Veruda and Ugljan, were surveyed on 16 localities both in horizontal and vertical directions. In 336 samples 42 cyanobacterial species, 1 green alga, and 1 red alga were found. On both islands Hyella spp. and Gloeocapsopsis crepidinum dominated. Solentia spp., Kyrtuthrix dalmatica, and Mastigocoleus testarum were also found frequently. According to statistical analyses 3 horizontal parts of the splash zone were shown to host different cyanobacterial communities. In the horizontal direction there were no statistical differences among sampling points; however, for uncovering the whole cyanobacterial diversity more samples from various distances are necessary. The species diversity and distribution were not dependent on the orientation of the locality toward cardinal points.
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Zonation of NP as an important tool of nature conservation: consequences of fragmentation of zonatio in Šumava NP
Křenová, Zdeňka
The Šumava NP zonation has been debated since the very establishment of the National park and refl ects the views and opinions on nature conservation principles among various groups of experts. Th e fi rst zonation developed in 1991 fully respected the original intention of the goals of the National park, i.e. leaving space for spontaneous processes in nature. In 1995, the zonation was dramatically changed, because the NP’s senior managers supported the opinion that a European Spruce Bark Beetle (Ips typographus) outbreak can be reduced only by forest management measures, i.e. by extensive felling. Th us, only 13 % of the NP’s territory was within the Zone I and was fragmented into 135 patches, which was strongly criticized by experts. Th e necessity to adopt the new zonation graduated aft er the hurricane Kyrill in 2007, when large parts of fragmented forests were destroyed by wind. A new proposal for delineating the Zone I is based on botanical, forest management and zoological criteria, carefully assessing the NP’s values. Th e proposed Zone I covers 39.2 % of the NP territory and is distributed into 10 units. Th e proposal was delivered as a background for a working group draft ing a New Act on Šumava NP on behalf of the Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic. Good zonation of NPs is concluded to be an important tool of nature conservation but respect for legislation, international NP principles, and current scientifi c knowledge should be the main rule for responsible decision making in protected areas and biodiversity conservation.
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Influence of comprehensive landscaping on the degree realization TSES in specific cadastral areas of South bohemian region in areas with a predominance of permanent grassland.
DUŠKOVÁ, Aneta
This thesis deals with the influence of complex landscaping to the degree of realization TSES in defined cadastral area Skláře na Šumavě in South Bohemia. Selected area has a predominance of permanent grassland. The final objective of this thesis is, what impact has comprehensive landscaping for a level of realization TSES in the area with permanent grassland. The thesis comprehensively solves the different influences to the credited area. The application part presents the real territory, where the selected area is processed with the help of a computer program ArcMap. In my work I have focused on the assessment of the territorial system of ecological stability in some aspects and the zoning of territory. Important for the stability is the need for a monitoring of the area and together with it development of the elements, that have to fill their function. On the basis of knowledge and obtained information are proposes measures. The measures should be cause the effective protection of implemented elements of TSES. The solution should improve the ecological stability of the area.
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Analýza biodiverzity v CHKO Bílé Karpaty jako podklad pro stanovení nové zonace a vhodného managementu cenných území
Správa CHKO Bílé Karpaty, Luhačovice ; Česká botanická společnost ; Masarykova univerzita, Přírodovědecká fakulta, katedra botaniky, Brno ; Český svaz ochránců přírody - ZO 58/06 Bílé Karpaty, Veselí nad Moravou ; Pechanec, Vilém ; Uřičář, Jan ; Resl, Květoslav ; Jurajda, Pavel ; Jagoš, Bohumil ; Horal, David ; Bezděčka, Pavel ; Adámek, Zdeněk ; Řepka, Radomír ; Otýpková, Zdenka ; Lustyk, Pavel ; Jongepierová, Ivana ; Jongepier, Jan Willem ; Hrouda, Lubomír ; Hájek, Michal ; Grulich, V. ; Fajmon, Karel ; Dančák, Martin
Cílem projektu je zpracovat návrh nové zonace CHKO Bílé Karpaty včetně optimální péče o nejcennější území na základě síťového mapování cévnatých rostlin a vybraných zoologických taxonů. Výsledkem projektu bude i databáze nálezů s grafickými výstupy, mapa kvality vodotečí a vědecké publikace. Zpráva popisuje práce vykonané v roce 2003: Charakteristika CHKO a BR Bílé Karpaty, síťové mapování cévnatých rostlin, ornitologický průzkum, ichtyologický a hydrobiologický průzkum, lepidopterologický průzkum, carabidologický průzkum.
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Analýza biodiverzity v CHKO Bílé Karpaty jako podklad pro stanovení nové zonace a vhodného managementu cenných území
Správa CHKO Bílé Karpaty, Luhačovice ; Česká botanická společnost ; Masarykova univerzita, Přírodovědecká fakulta, katedra botaniky, Brno ; Český svaz ochránců přírody - ZO 58/06 Bílé Karpaty, Veselí nad Moravou ; Pechanec, Vilém ; Uřičář, Jan ; Resl, Květoslav ; Jurajda, Pavel ; Jagoš, Bohumil ; Horal, David ; Adámek, Zdeněk ; Otýpková, Zdenka ; Jongepierová, Ivana ; Jongepier, Jan Willem
Cílem projektu je stanovení nové zonace a vhodného managementu cenných území CHKO Bílé Karpaty. Zpráva obsahuje popis provedených prací a výsledků dosažených v roce 2004 v těchto dílčích částech: Síťové mapování cévnatých rostlin, ornitologický výzkum, ichtyologický a hydrobiologický průzkum, lepidopterologický průzkum, carabidologický průzkum a geografický informační systém.
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